Protocol Buffers
Protocol Buffers (Protobuf)
A language-neutral binary serialization format by Google, more compact and faster than JSON or XML.
Detail Teknis
Protocol Buffers is defined by RFC 8259 and ECMA-404. It supports six data types: string, number, object, array, boolean, and null. JSON numbers have no distinction between integer and float — implementations must handle precision carefully (JavaScript's Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER is 2^53 - 1). JSON does not support comments, trailing commas, or single quotes, which are common sources of parse errors. JSON5 and JSONC extend the format with these developer-friendly features.
Contoh
```javascript
// Parse JSON with error handling
try {
const data = JSON.parse(rawString);
console.log(data.name); // access properties
} catch (e) {
console.error('Invalid JSON:', e.message);
}
// Serialize with formatting
const pretty = JSON.stringify(obj, null, 2);
```
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